What characterizes turbulence?

Turbulence is characterized by irregular air motion that can cause fluctuations in the altitude and control of an aircraft. This phenomenon occurs when air moves in an unpredictable manner, leading to sudden changes in airspeed and direction. Pilots must be aware of turbulence as it can impact flight safety and comfort, making it a key aspect of aviation training.

In terms of air movement, consistent smooth flow and stable air movement describe conditions that would be ideal for flying, as they provide a more predictable environment. Regular patterns in air movement suggest a level of organization that is not present during turbulence. Therefore, understanding turbulence is essential for pilots as it helps them anticipate and manage unexpected conditions that can arise during flight.