What does the center of gravity refer to in aviation?

The center of gravity in aviation refers to the average location of the weight of an object. It is a crucial concept, as it denotes the point where the total weight of the aircraft is considered to be concentrated. This point plays a vital role in the stability and control of an aircraft. When the center of gravity is appropriately located, it ensures balanced flight characteristics. If the center of gravity is too far forward or too far aft, it can lead to difficulties in controlling the aircraft, affecting its performance and safety.

Understanding the center of gravity is essential for pilots and drone operators, as it influences how the aircraft responds to control inputs and how it behaves in different flight conditions. Proper placement of loads and equipment onboard can help maintain the center of gravity within the specified limits for safe and effective operation.