What must be present when piloting an RPA using FPV goggles?

When piloting a Remote Piloted Aircraft (RPA) using First-Person View (FPV) goggles, it is essential to have a visual observer present who can perform detect and avoid functions. This requirement is in place because FPV goggles can limit the pilot's outside vision, making it difficult to see potential hazards or other aircraft in the vicinity. The visual observer plays a critical role in maintaining situational awareness and ensuring safety during the flight.

The visual observer can communicate with the pilot about the location of the aircraft and any potential obstacles or other air traffic, thereby enhancing safety and compliance with regulations. This setup helps to mitigate the risks associated with reduced visibility caused by wearing FPV goggles, ensuring that the RPA can operate safely within the airspace.

Having only another pilot, solely relying on automated flight controls, or utilizing multi-view camera systems would not address the necessity of maintaining a clear line of sight and situational awareness, which is vital for safe operations in various flying conditions.