When is a Special Flight Operations Certificate (SFOC) required?

A Special Flight Operations Certificate (SFOC) is required for Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA) operations above 250 grams due to safety and regulatory considerations. The threshold of 250 grams is significant because, at this weight, the potential risks associated with the operation of the aircraft, such as injuries to people or damage to property, increase. Therefore, regulations are stricter for heavier RPAs to ensure that operators comply with safety standards and protocols that help mitigate those risks.

In many jurisdictions, including Canada, the SFOC is a necessary certification for various types of operations beyond the basic requirements of general RPA use. It enables aviation authorities to maintain oversight over heavier RPA activities, ensuring that operators follow established guidelines, which may include specific operational limitations, conduct protocols, and pre-flight procedures. This requirement serves to enhance airspace safety and maintain the integrity of aviation operations overall.