Which of the following operations does NOT require a Remote Pilot Certificate?

Flying a drone for recreational use does not require a Remote Pilot Certificate. The regulations established by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) allow individuals to operate drones for personal enjoyment without the need for licensing, as long as they adhere to specific guidelines. This includes flying below 400 feet, keeping the drone within visual line-of-sight, and avoiding restricted airspace.

In contrast, operations such as commercial drone photography, surveying land, and participating in organized drone racing competitions typically involve a commercial purpose or additional regulations. These activities require compliance with stricter FAA regulations and the need for a Remote Pilot Certificate to ensure pilots are knowledgeable about airspace, safety protocols, and operational limits. Thus, only recreational flying maintains an exemption from this certification requirement.